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Figure 10 | Particle and Fibre Toxicology

Figure 10

From: Internalization and cytotoxicity of graphene oxide and carboxyl graphene nanoplatelets in the human hepatocellular carcinoma cell line Hep G2

Figure 10

Intracellular fate of GO nanoplatelets. A) GO nanoplatelet freely localized (black arrow) in the cytoplasm. B) Degraded mitochondria (mt #). C) Interaction of a GO nanoplatelet (black arrow) with a lysosome (ly). For comparative purposes extracellular GO nanoplatelets are highlighted (black arrows). D) Interaction of cytosolic GO nanoplatelets with a mitochondrion (mt). E) Intracellular aggregation of GO nanoplatelets (black arrows with asterisks). F) High-magnification image of the boxed-in area in E showing a vesicle with GO nanoplatelet aggregates and degraded cell organelles. GO nanoplatelets (inside and outside the cell) are exemplarily indicated with black arrows. G) Phagosome-like vesicle with aggregates of GO nanoplatelets (arrow with asterisk) in close proximity to mitochondria (mt). H) High-magnification image (250000X) of the boxed-in area in G showing the laminar nature of the enclosed material (black arrow). Scale bars are 200 nm in A, 500 nm in B, C, D and F, 2 μm in E and G, and 100 nm in H.

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