Figure 4From: Multi-walled carbon nanotubes induce human microvascular endothelial cellular effects in an alveolar-capillary co-culture with small airway epithelial cells SAEC exposure to MWCNT increases the expression of secreted inflammatory mediators in coculture. SAEC and HMVEC were grown in the apical and basolateral chambers, respectively, of a co-culture system and SAEC exposed to 1.2 μg/ml MWCNT for 24 hours. Apical and basolateral media were collected and assayed by ELISA for VEGFA, sICAM1, and sVCAM1 protein expression. All values given are the mean ± standard error. VEGFA levels (A) increased from 87.15 ± 6.58 pg/ml to 114.96 ± 14.89 pg/ml in the basolateral chamber and 313.45 ± 27.85 pg/ml to 378.38 ± 21.89 pg/ml in the apical chamber. sICAM1 levels (B) increased from 107.99 ± 6.14 pg/ml to 123.76 ± 3.00 pg/ml in the basolateral chamber and 44.13 ± 3.04 pg/ml to 55.56 ± 2.63 pg/ml in the apical chamber. sVCAM1 levels (C) increased from 38.77 ± 7.52 pg/ml to 46.07 ± 11.07 pg/ml in the basolateral chamber and 43.69 ± 6.38 pg/ml to 85.29 ± 11.64 pg/ml in the apical chamber. * p < 0.05 above control.Back to article page