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Table 5 Effects of FA exposure and DE exposure on spirometry (FEV 1 , FVC) and rhinometry (MCA 1 , MCA 2 , Volume 1 , Volume 2 )

From: Effects of diesel exposure on lung function and inflammation biomarkers from airway and peripheral blood of healthy volunteers in a chamber study

  

Before exposure

After exposure

Δ after exposure a

Spirometry

    

FEV1

FA exposure

3.23±0.57

3.26±0.58

0.02±0.13

 

DE exposure

3.23±0.60

3.26±0.59

0.03±0.08

FVC

FA exposure

4.12±0.71

4.14±0.70

0.02±0.16

 

DE exposure

4.13±0.72

4.17±0.72

0.04±0.10

Rhinometry

    

MCA1

FA exposure

1.12±0.28

1.13±0.23

0.01±0.18

 

DE exposure

1.08±0.24

1.13±0.24

0.05±0.16

MCA2

FA exposure

0.95±0.23

1.06±0.25

0.11±0.19

 

DE exposure

0.94±0.20

1.03±0.31

0.10±0.23

Volume1

FA exposure

4.06±0.75

4.07±0.67

0.01±0.26

 

DE exposure

4.05±0.72

4.10±0.69

0.05±0.21

Volume2

FA exposure

6.90±1.56

8.16±1.59

1.26±1.74

 

DE exposure

6.51±1.19

7.82±1.93

1.32±1.58

  1. Values are mean ± standard deviation (SD).
  2. DE, diesel exhaust; FA, filtered air; FEV 1 , forced expiratory volume in one second; FVC, forced vital capacity; MCA 1 , minimal cross-sectional area between 0–22 mm; MCA 2 , minimal cross-sectional area between 22–45 mm.
  3. aΔ after exposure = after exposure – before exposure.