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Table 1 Patient characteristics

From: Ambient fine particulate air pollution triggers ST-elevation myocardial infarction, but not non-ST elevation myocardial infarction: a case-crossover study

Characteristic

STEMI

NSTEMI

 

N = 338

%

N = 339

%

Age

    

 <50 years

58

17%

58

17%

 50-59 years

106

31%

94

28%

 60-69 years

92

27%

80

24%

 70-79 years

46

14%

54

16%

 ≥ 80 years

34

10%

53

15%

 Missing age

2

1%

0

0%

Male

224

66%

229

68%

Race

    

 White

207*

87%

240**

86%

 Black

27

11%

33

12%

 Other

4

2%

7

3%

Clinical presentation (may have more than 1)

    

Study subjects with data on ACS presentation

241

71%*

280

83%**

 Prior myocardial infarction

54

22%

75

27%

 Prior PCI

45

19%

56

20%

 Prior CABG

10

4%

33

12%

 CVD (“Stroke” in 07–08, “CVD” in 09–10)

12

5%

31

11%

 Prior PAD

16

7%

25

9%

 Smoking

156

65%

87

31%

 Hypertension

160

66%

176

63%

 Dyslipidemia

143

59%

199

71%

 Diabetes

44

18%

65

23%

 Prior HF

6

2%

26

9%

BMI

    

 Overweight (25 kg/m2 < = BMI <30 kg/m2)

99

41%

86

31%

 Obesity ( BMI ≥30 kg/m2)

52

22%

80

29%

 Severe obesity (BMI ≥35 kg/m2)

28

12%

42

15%

 Mean ± STD

28 ± 5

 

30 ± 12

 

Left ventricular ejection fraction

    

 ≤35%

48

20%

54

19%

 ≤45%

98

41%

110

39%

 Mean ± STD

43 ± 14

 

45 ± 14

 
  1. *STEMI: Total n = 238 with race/ethnicity information. There were n = 100 (30% of n = 338) with missing race/ethnicity.
  2. **NSTEMI: Total n = 280 with race/ethnicity information. There were n = 59 (17% of n = 339) with missing race/ethnicity.