TY - JOUR AU - Bell, M. L. AU - Samet, J. M. AU - Dominici, F. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Time-series studies of particulate matter JO - Annu Rev Public Health VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.publhealth.25.102802.124329 DO - 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.25.102802.124329 ID - Bell2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Salvi, S. S. AU - Nordenhäll, C. AU - Blomberg, A. AU - Rudell, B. AU - Pourazar, J. AU - Kelly, F. J. AU - Sandström, T. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Acute exposure to diesel exhaust increases IL-8 and GRO-alpha production in healthy human airways JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 161 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.161.2.9905052 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.161.2.9905052 ID - Salvi2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stenfors, N. AU - Nordenhall, C. AU - Salvi, S. S. AU - Mudway, I. AU - Soderberg, M. AU - Blomberg, A. AU - Helleday, R. AU - Levin, J. O. AU - Holgate, S. T. AU - Kelly, F. J. AU - Frew, A. J. AU - Sandström, T. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Different airway inflammatory responses in asthmatic and healthy humans exposed to diesel JO - Eur Respir J VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.03.00004603 DO - 10.1183/09031936.03.00004603 ID - Stenfors2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lemos, M. AU - Lichtenfels, A. J. AU - Amaro, J. E. AU - Macchione, M. AU - Martins, M. A. AU - King, M. AU - Bohm, G. M. AU - Saldiva, P. H. PY - 1994 DA - 1994// TI - Quantitative pathology of nasal passages in rats exposed to urban levels of air pollution JO - Environ Res VL - 66 UR - https://doi.org/10.1006/enrs.1994.1046 DO - 10.1006/enrs.1994.1046 ID - Lemos1994 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gulisano, M. AU - Marceddu, S. AU - Barbaro, A. AU - Pacini, A. AU - Buiatti, E. AU - Martini, A. AU - Pacini, P. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Damage to the nasopharyngeal mucosa induced by current levels of urban air pollution: a field study in lambs JO - Eur Respir J VL - 10 ID - Gulisano1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Calderon-Garciduenas, L. AU - Roy-Ocotla, G. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Nasal cytology in southwest metropolitan Mexico City inhabitants: a pilot intervention study JO - Environ Health Perspect VL - 101 UR - https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.93101138 DO - 10.1289/ehp.93101138 ID - Calderon-Garciduenas1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ulrich, M. M. AU - Alink, G. M. AU - Kumarathasan, P. AU - Vincent, R. AU - Boere, A. J. AU - Cassee, F. R. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Health effects and time course of particulate matter on the cardiopulmonary system in rats with lung inflammation JO - J Toxicol Environ Health A VL - 65 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00984100290071676 DO - 10.1080/00984100290071676 ID - Ulrich2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Adamson, I. Y. AU - Prieditis, H. AU - Vincent, R. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Pulmonary toxicity of an atmospheric particulate sample is due to the soluble fraction JO - Toxicol Appl Pharmacol VL - 157 UR - https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1999.8658 DO - 10.1006/taap.1999.8658 ID - Adamson1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Li, X. Y. AU - Gilmour, P. S. AU - Donaldson, K. AU - MacNee, W. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - In vivo and in vitro proinflammatory effects of particulate air pollution (PM10) JO - Environ Health Perspect VL - 105 UR - https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.97105s51279 DO - 10.1289/ehp.97105s51279 ID - Li1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Schins, R. P. AU - Lightbody, J. H. AU - Borm, P. J. AU - Shi, T. AU - Donaldson, K. AU - Stone, V. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Inflammatory effects of coarse and fine particulate matter in relation to chemical and biological constituents JO - Toxicol Appl Pharmacol VL - 195 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2003.10.002 DO - 10.1016/j.taap.2003.10.002 ID - Schins2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wichers, L. B. AU - Nolan, J. P. AU - Winsett, D. W. AU - Ledbetter, A. D. AU - Kodavanti, U. P. AU - Schladweiler, M. C. AU - Costa, D. L. AU - Watkinson, W. P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Effects of instilled combustion-derived particles in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Part I: Cardiovascular responses JO - Inhal Toxicol VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370490439696 DO - 10.1080/08958370490439696 ID - Wichers2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wichers, L. B. AU - Nolan, J. P. AU - Winsett, D. W. AU - Ledbetter, A. D. AU - Kodavanti, U. P. AU - Schladweiler, M. C. AU - Costa, D. L. AU - Watkinson, W. P. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Effects of instilled combustion-derived particles in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Part II: Pulmonary responses JO - Inhal Toxicol VL - 16 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370490439704 DO - 10.1080/08958370490439704 ID - Wichers2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hetland, R. B. AU - Cassee, F. R. AU - Refsnes, M. AU - Schwarze, P. E. AU - Lag, M. AU - Boere, A. J. AU - Dybing, E. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Release of inflammatory cytokines, cell toxicity and apoptosis in epithelial lung cells after exposure to ambient air particles of different size fractions JO - Toxicol In Vitro VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-2333(03)00142-5 DO - 10.1016/S0887-2333(03)00142-5 ID - Hetland2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Driscoll, K. E. AU - Simpson, L. AU - Carter, J. AU - Hassenbein, D. AU - Leikauf, G. D. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Ozone inhalation stimulates expression of a neutrophil chemotactic protein, macrophage inflammatory protein 2 JO - Toxicol Appl Pharmacol VL - 119 UR - https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1993.1074 DO - 10.1006/taap.1993.1074 ID - Driscoll1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kodavanti, U. P. AU - Schladweiler, M. C. AU - Richards, J. R. AU - Costa, D. L. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Acute lung injury from intratracheal exposure to fugitive residual oil fly ash and its constituent metals in normo- and spontaneously hypertensive rats JO - Inhal Toxicol VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/089583701459056 DO - 10.1080/089583701459056 ID - Kodavanti2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kodavanti, U. P. AU - Jaskot, R. H. AU - Costa, D. L. AU - Dreher, K. L. R. A. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Pulmonary proinflammatory gene induction following acute exposure to residual oil fly ash: roles of particle associated metals JO - Inhal Toxicol VL - 9 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/089583797198033 DO - 10.1080/089583797198033 ID - Kodavanti1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Watkinson, W. P. AU - Campen, M. J. AU - Costa, D. L. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Cardiac arrhythmia induction after exposure to residual oil fly ash particles in a rodent model of pulmonary hypertension JO - Toxicol Sci VL - 41 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/41.2.209 DO - 10.1093/toxsci/41.2.209 ID - Watkinson1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Campen, M. J. AU - Costa, D. L. AU - Watkinson, W. P. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Cardiac and thermoregulatory toxicity of residual oil fly ash in cardiopulmonary-compromised rats JO - Inhal Toxicol VL - 12 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370050029743 DO - 10.1080/08958370050029743 ID - Campen2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kooter, I. M. AU - Pennings, J. L. A. AU - Opperhuizen, A. AU - Cassee, F. R. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Gene expression pattern in spontaneously hypertensive rats exposed to urban particulate matter (EHC-93) JO - Inhal Toxicol VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370590885717 DO - 10.1080/08958370590885717 ID - Kooter2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oberdorster, G. AU - Yu, C. P. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Lung dosimetry – considerations for noninhalation studies JO - Exp Lung Res VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/019021499270385 DO - 10.1080/019021499270385 ID - Oberdorster1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Morrow, P. E. PY - 1988 DA - 1988// TI - Possible mechanisms to explain dust overloading of the lungs JO - Fundam Appl Toxicol VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-0590(88)90284-9 DO - 10.1016/0272-0590(88)90284-9 ID - Morrow1988 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oberdorster, G. PY - 1995 DA - 1995// TI - Lung particle overload: implications for occupational exposures to particles JO - Regul Toxicol Pharmacol VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1006/rtph.1995.1017 DO - 10.1006/rtph.1995.1017 ID - Oberdorster1995 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kodavanti, U. P. AU - Schladweiler, M. C. AU - Ledbetter, A. D. AU - Hauser, R. AU - Christiani, D. C. AU - McGee, J. AU - Richards, J. R. AU - Costa, D. L. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Temporal association between pulmonary and systemic effects of particulate matter in healthy and cardiovascular compromised rats JO - J Toxicol Environ Health A VL - 65 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/00984100290071667 DO - 10.1080/00984100290071667 ID - Kodavanti2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Donaldson, K. AU - Stone, V. AU - Borm, P. J. AU - Jimenez, L. A. AU - Gilmour, P. S. AU - Schins, R. P. AU - Knaapen, A. M. AU - Rahman, I. AU - Faux, S. P. AU - Brown, D. M. AU - MacNee, W. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Oxidative stress and calcium signaling in the adverse effects of environmental particles (PM10) JO - Free Radic Biol Med VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(03)00150-3 DO - 10.1016/S0891-5849(03)00150-3 ID - Donaldson2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brook, R. D. AU - Brook, J. R. AU - Rajagopalan, S. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Air pollution: the "Heart" of the problem JO - Curr Hypertens Rep VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-003-0008-y DO - 10.1007/s11906-003-0008-y ID - Brook2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Handzel, Z. T. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Effects of environmental pollutants on airways, allergic inflammation, and the immune response JO - Rev Environ Health VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/REVEH.2000.15.3.325 DO - 10.1515/REVEH.2000.15.3.325 ID - Handzel2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peden, D. B. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Air pollution in asthma: effect of pollutants on airway inflammation JO - Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol VL - 87 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62334-4 DO - 10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62334-4 ID - Peden2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Bateson, T. F. AU - Schwartz, J. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Who is sensitive to the effects of particulate air pollution on mortality? A case-crossover analysis of effect modifiers JO - Epidemiology VL - 15 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ede.0000112210.68754.fa DO - 10.1097/01.ede.0000112210.68754.fa ID - Bateson2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tao, F. AU - Gonzalez-Flecha, B. AU - Kobzik, L. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Reactive oxygen species in pulmonary inflammation by ambient particulates JO - Free Radic Biol Med VL - 35 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(03)00280-6 DO - 10.1016/S0891-5849(03)00280-6 ID - Tao2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Kodavanti, U. P. AU - Schladweiler, M. C. AU - Ledbetter, A. D. AU - Watkinson, W. P. AU - Campen, M. J. AU - Winsett, D. W. AU - Richards, J. R. AU - Crissman, K. M. AU - Hatch, G. E. AU - Costa, D. L. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - The spontaneously hypertensive rat as a model of human cardiovascular disease: evidence of exacerbated cardiopulmonary injury and oxidative stress from inhaled emission particulate matter JO - Toxicol Appl Pharmacol VL - 164 UR - https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.2000.8899 DO - 10.1006/taap.2000.8899 ID - Kodavanti2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Driscoll, K. E. AU - Hassenbein, D. G. AU - Carter, J. AU - Poynter, J. AU - Asquith, T. N. AU - Grant, R. A. AU - Whitten, J. AU - Purdon, M. P. AU - Takigiku, R. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Macrophage inflammatory proteins 1 and 2: expression by rat alveolar macrophages, fibroblasts, and epithelial cells and in rat lung after mineral dust exposure JO - Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1165/ajrcmb/8.3.311 DO - 10.1165/ajrcmb/8.3.311 ID - Driscoll1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wardle, E. N. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - Cytokines: an overview JO - Eur J Med VL - 2 ID - Wardle1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rudell, B. AU - Blomberg, A. AU - Helleday, R. AU - Ledin, M. -. C. AU - Lundbäck AU - Stjernberg, N. AU - Hörstedt, P. AU - Sandström, T. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Bronchoalveolar inflammation after exposure to diesel exhaust: comparison between unfiltered and particle trap filtered exhaust JO - Occup Environ Med VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.56.8.527 DO - 10.1136/oem.56.8.527 ID - Rudell1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Fujimaki, H. AU - Ui, N. AU - Endo, T. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Induction of inflammatory response of mice exposed to diesel exhaust is modulated by CD4+ and CD8+ T cells JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 164 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.164.10.2009095 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.164.10.2009095 ID - Fujimaki2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gordon, T. AU - Nadziejko, C. AU - Schlesinger, R. AU - Chen, L. C. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Pulmonary and cardiovascular effects of acute exposure to concentrated ambient particulate matter in rats JO - Toxicol Lett VL - 96–97 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00084-8 DO - 10.1016/S0378-4274(98)00084-8 ID - Gordon1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Salvi, S. AU - Blomberg, A. AU - Rudell, B. AU - Kelly, F. AU - Sandstrom, T. AU - Holgate, S. T. AU - Frew, A. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Acute inflammatory responses in the airways and peripheral blood after short-term exposure to diesel exhaust in healthy human volunteers JO - Am J Respir Crit Care Med VL - 159 UR - https://doi.org/10.1164/ajrccm.159.3.9709083 DO - 10.1164/ajrccm.159.3.9709083 ID - Salvi1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lowe, G. D. AU - Lee, A. J. AU - Rumley, A. AU - Price, J. F. AU - Fowkes, F. G. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Blood viscosity and risk of cardiovascular events: the Edinburgh Artery Study JO - Br J Haematol VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2141.1997.8532481.x DO - 10.1046/j.1365-2141.1997.8532481.x ID - Lowe1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Ernst, E. PY - 1993 DA - 1993// TI - The role of fibrinogen as a cardiovascular risk factor JO - Atherosclerosis VL - 100 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9150(93)90062-Y DO - 10.1016/0021-9150(93)90062-Y ID - Ernst1993 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Blann, A. AU - Bignell, A. AU - McCollum, C. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - von Willebrand factor, fibrinogen and other plasma proteins as determinants of plasma viscosity JO - Atherosclerosis VL - 139 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9150(98)00090-2 DO - 10.1016/S0021-9150(98)00090-2 ID - Blann1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Seaton, A. AU - Soutar, A. AU - Crawford, V. AU - Elton, R. AU - McNerlan, S. AU - Cherrie, J. AU - Watt, M. AU - Agius, R. AU - Stout, R. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Particulate air pollution and the blood JO - Thorax VL - 54 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/thx.54.11.1027 DO - 10.1136/thx.54.11.1027 ID - Seaton1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pekkanen, J. AU - Brunner, E. J. AU - Anderson, H. R. AU - Tiittanen, P. AU - Atkinson, R. W. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Daily concentrations of air pollution and plasma fibrinogen in London JO - Occup Environ Med VL - 57 UR - https://doi.org/10.1136/oem.57.12.818 DO - 10.1136/oem.57.12.818 ID - Pekkanen2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Peters, A. AU - Doring, A. AU - Wichmann, H. E. AU - Koenig, W. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Increased plasma viscosity during an air pollution episode: a link to mortality? JO - Lancet VL - 349 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(97)01211-7 DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)01211-7 ID - Peters1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gardner, S. Y. AU - Lehmann, J. R. AU - Costa, D. L. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Oil fly ash-induced elevation of plasma fibrinogen levels in rats JO - Toxicol Sci VL - 56 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/56.1.175 DO - 10.1093/toxsci/56.1.175 ID - Gardner2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nadziejko, C. AU - Fang, K. AU - Chen, L. C. AU - Cohen, B. AU - Karpatkin, M. AU - Nadas, A. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Effect of concentrated ambient particulate matter on blood coagulation parameters in rats JO - Res Rep Health Eff Inst VL - 111 ID - Nadziejko2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Demokritou, P. AU - Kavouras, I. G. AU - Ferguson, S. T. AU - Koutrakis, P. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Development of a high volume cascade impactor for toxicological and chemical characterization studies JO - Aerosol Science and Technology VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820290092113 DO - 10.1080/02786820290092113 ID - Demokritou2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jalava, P. AU - Salonen, R. O. AU - Hälinen, A. I. AU - Sillanpää, M. AU - Sandell, E. AU - Hirvonen, M. -. R. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Effects of sample preparation on chemistry, cytotoxicity, and inflammatory responses induced by air particulate matter JO - Inhal Toxicol VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1080/08958370590899550 DO - 10.1080/08958370590899550 ID - Jalava2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Salonen, R. O. AU - Pennanen, A. S. AU - HäIinen, A. I. AU - Hirvonen, M. -. R. AU - Sillanpää, M. AU - Hillamo, R. AU - Karlsson, V. AU - Koskentalo, T. AU - Aarnio, P. AU - Ferguson, S. AU - Koutrakis, P. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - A chemical and toxicological comparison of urban air PM10 collected during winter and spring in Finland JO - Inhal Toxicol VL - 12 ID - Salonen2000 ER - TY - CHAP AU - Cassee, F. R. AU - Fokkens, P. H. B. AU - Leseman, D. L. A. C. AU - Bloemen, H. J. T. h. AU - Boere, A. J. F. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Respiratory allergy and inflammation due to ambient particles (RAIAP) collection of particulate matter samples from 5 European sites with high volume cascade impactors BT - RIVM report ID - Cassee2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vincent, R. AU - Bjarnason, S. G. AU - Adamson, I. Y. AU - Hedgecock, C. AU - Kumarathasan, P. AU - Guenette, J. AU - Potvin, M. AU - Goegan, P. AU - Bouthillier, L. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Acute pulmonary toxicity of urban particulate matter and ozone JO - Am J Pathol VL - 151 ID - Vincent1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vincent, R. AU - Goegan, P. AU - Johnson, G. AU - Brook, J. R. AU - Kumarathasan, P. AU - Bouthillier, L. AU - Burnett, R. T. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Regulation of promoter-CAT stress genes in HepG2 cells by suspensions of particles from ambient air JO - Fundam Appl Toxicol VL - 39 UR - https://doi.org/10.1006/faat.1997.2336 DO - 10.1006/faat.1997.2336 ID - Vincent1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Vincent, R. AU - Kumarathasan, P. AU - Goegan, P. AU - Bjarnason, S. G. AU - Guenette, J. AU - Berube, D. AU - Adamson, I. Y. AU - Desjardins, S. AU - Burnett, R. T. AU - Miller, F. J. AU - Battistini, B. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Inhalation toxicology of urban ambient particulate matter: acute cardiovascular effects in rats JO - Res Rep Health Eff Inst VL - 104 ID - Vincent2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Steerenberg, P. A. AU - Withagen, C. E. AU - van Dalen, W. J. AU - Dormans, J. A. AU - Cassee, F. R. AU - Heisterkamp, S. H. AU - van Loveren, H. PY - 2004 DA - 2004// TI - Adjuvant activity of ambient particulate matter of different sites, sizes, and seasons in a respiratory allergy mouse model JO - Toxicol Appl Pharmacol VL - 200 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2004.04.011 DO - 10.1016/j.taap.2004.04.011 ID - Steerenberg2004 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Knaapen, A. M. AU - Albrecht, C. AU - Becker, A. AU - Hohr, D. AU - Winzer, A. AU - Haenen, G. R. AU - Borm, P. J. AU - Schins, R. P. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - DNA damage in lung epithelial cells isolated from rats exposed to quartz: role of surface reactivity and neutrophilic inflammation JO - Carcinogenesis VL - 23 UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/carcin/23.7.1111 DO - 10.1093/carcin/23.7.1111 ID - Knaapen2002 ER - TY - STD TI - Cassee FR, Boere AJF, Fokkens PHB, Leseman DLAC, Sioutas C, Kooter IM, Dormans JAMA: Inhalation of concentrated particulate matter produces pulmonary inflammation and systemic biological effects in compromised rats.J Toxicol Environ Health, in press. ID - ref54 ER -