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Table 4 Summary of histological lung changes due to 2-day filtered air control or exposure to concentrated ambient particulate matter

From: Response of spontaneously hypertensive rats to inhalation of fine and ultrafine particles from traffic: experimental controlled study

 

uCAP (Site I)

u+fCAP (Site II)

Parameter

Control

(n = 40)

CAP

(n = 40)

Control

(n = 64)

CAP

(n = 64)

Alveolar macrophages

    

   minimal

29

33

33

41

   slight

0

3

2

2

Foci thick septa + macrophages

    

   minimal

22

23

31

28

   slight

2

0

2

5

Perivascular infiltrate

29

22

51

58

Foci interstitial pneumonia with alveolitis (macrophages + lymphocytes)

    

minimal

0

0

1

0

Peribronchitis+hypertrophy bronchial epithelium

0

0

0

1

Macrophages loaded with Particulate matter

0

0

0

52

Erythrocytes in alveoli

28

24

41

39

BrdU score number examined

40

39

64

64

   Minimal

27

28

39

35

   Slight

1

0

5

4

  1. BrdU, bromodeoxyuridine; CAP, concentrated ambient particulate matter;