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Figure 4 | Particle and Fibre Toxicology

Figure 4

From: Translocation of particles and inflammatory responses after exposure to fine particles and nanoparticles in an epithelial airway model

Figure 4

TNF-α release in triple cell co-cultures upon particle incubation. TNF-α levels in the supernatants (upper chamber, lower chamber) were measured by ELISA. TNF-α release in cells exposed to LPS, 1 μm, and 0.078 μm polystyrene particles, TiO2, and gold NP. Values are means ± SD of 3 experiments. * indicates a statistical difference to the levels in the supernatants in the control of the upper chamber, § indicates a statistical difference to the levels in the supernatants in the control of the lower chamber.

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Particle and Fibre Toxicology

ISSN: 1743-8977

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