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Table 4 Description of the study population characteristics: current non-smoking subjects with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

From: Association of cardiac and vascular changes with ambient PM2.5 in diabetic individuals

Individual Characteristics

N = 22 individuals

 

Mean (± SD) or total number N (%)

Age [yrs]

61 (± 8)

Age ≥ 60 yrs

13 (59)

Gender: male

14 (64)

Ethnicity:

 

   Caucasian

15 (68)

   African-American

6 (27)

   Hispanic-American

1 (5)

Body mass index (BMI) [kg/m2]

33 (± 7)

Body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2

12 (55)

Average systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg

9 (41)

Smoking-status

 

   Never-smoker

12 (55)

   Ex-smoker

10 (45)

Null polymorphism of GSTM1a

10 (45)b

  1. aGSTM1: Glutathione S-transferase M1
  2. bFour subjects declined permission for genetic testing.