From: An in vitro testing strategy towards mimicking the inhalation of high aspect ratio nanoparticles
Dimensiona(nm) | Aspect ratioa | Chemical compositionb(%) | Surface chargec | Stiffness | Stabilityd | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(mmol SO4−/kg) | (GPa) | DT×10−8(cm2/s)e | DR(s−1)f | ||||
c-CNC | 170 ± 72 (l) x | 9.2 ± 3.7 | (C)41.45 ± 3.02g | 56 ± 4.9 | ~105 [57] | (0 h) 2.81 ± 0.32 | (0 h) 64.5 ± 4.0 |
19 ± 7 (w) | (H)6.03 ± 0.48h | (24 h) 3.11 ± 0.14 | (24 h) 67.5 ± 8.8 | ||||
(S)0.18 ± 0.03 | |||||||
t-CNC | 2300 ± 1400 (l) | 80 ± 21 | (C)39.88 ± 0.66g | 133 ± 2.4 | ~143 [58] | (0 h) 2.24 ± 0.23 | (0 h) 42.5 ± 13.0 |
x 31 ± 7 (w) | (H)5.73 ± 0.06h | (24 h) 2.36 ± 0.32 | (24 h) 34.1 ± 8.8 | ||||
(S)0.47 ± 0.05 |