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Table 1 Gansu particle aspirations in male FVB/N mice (0.25 μg)

From: Metal rich particulate matter impairs acetylcholine-mediated vasorelaxation of microvessels in mice

Gansu PM repeated aspiration

H 2 0 (n)

JC (n)

ZH (n)

ZH + NiSO 4 (n)

PE Max contraction (% ± SE)

100 ± 2.59

100.2 ± 5.84

98.7 ± 2.71

99.8 ± 7.17

Log EC 50 (M ± SE)

−6.04 ± 0.17 (8)

−6.13 ± 0.08 (14)

−6.00 ± 0.04 (6)

−6.32 ± 0.12 (16)

SNP Max relaxation (% ± SE)

1.96 ± 12.4

14.11 ± 7.73

5.24 ± 6.18

18.8 ± 8.59

Log ED 50 (M ± SE)

−7.05 ± 0.15

−7.03 ± 0.25

−6.69 ± 0.14

−7.23 ± 0.28

ACh Max relaxation (% ± SE)

1.74 ± 3.08

33.0 ± 3.16***

8.84 ± 6.29

23.6 ± 3.27***

Log ED 50 (M ± SE)

−7.00 ± 0.07

−6.65 ± 0.10

−6.82 ± 0.15

−6.47 ± 0.08

Above data expressed as Mean ± SEM. Significant differences determined by comparison to H20 controls; ***p < 0.001.

Apocynin

    

ACh Max relaxation (% ± SE)

NA

7.72 ± 4.30**

NA

15.0 ± 6.63

Log ED 50 (M ± SE)

 

−6.83 ± 0.11 (5)

 

−6.47 ± 0.13 (5)

LNAME

    

ACh Max relaxation (% ± SE)

NA

16.3 ± 7.51*

NA

12.2 ± 7.97

Log ED 50 (M ± SE)

 

−6.72 ± 0.18(5)

 

−6.63 ± 0.16 (5)

VAS2870

    

ACh Max relaxation (% ± SE)

NA

0.44 ± 4.26***

NA

0.11 ± 5.53***

Log ED 50 (M ± SE)

 

−6.93 ± 0.11 (5)

 

−6.70 ± 0.11 (5)

  1. Reported values are mean ± SEM. *indicates significant difference between respected treatment groups before and after incubation of inhibitors (*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001).