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Table 4 Cell analysis in the BALF of male and female rats 24 h and 90 days after a 90-day exposure to Graphistrength© C100

From: Lung inflammation and lack of genotoxicity in the comet and micronucleus assays of industrial multiwalled carbon nanotubes Graphistrength© C100 after a 90-day nose-only inhalation exposure of rats

Concentration (mg/m3)

Total cell Count

Viability

Macrophages

Eosinophils

Lymphocytes

Neutrophils

Epithelial cells

 

106

%

%

%

%

%

 

MALE

24 h post exposure

0

1.74

84.40

93.9

0.0

4.4

1.5

0.1

0.05

1.62

84.65

91.8

0.0

5.1

3.1

0.0

0.25

2.24

89.00

64.8**

0.0

9.7*

25.2**

0.3

5.0

2.01

88.00

31.5**

0.0

12.8**

55.6**

0.1

90 days post exposure

0

1.80

90.10

96.5

0.0

2.1

1.2

0.2

0.05

2.21

91.35

96.9

0.0

1.9

0.9

0.3

0.25

2.85*

91.35

91.2

0.1

3.8

4.7

0.3

5.0

6.23**

89.86

44.6**

0.0

20.4**

39.8**

0.3

FEMALE

24 h post exposure

0

1.67

91.80

96.9

0.0

2.5

0.4

0.1

0.05

1.27

92.55

94.5

0.0

4.4

1.0

0.1

0.25

2.16

92.55

80.9**

0.0

4.1

15.0**

0.0

5.0

2.98**

95.50

34.7**

0.0

11.5**

53.8**

0.0

90 days post exposure

0

1.67

86.39

96.1

0.0

3.1

0.5

0.2

0.05

1.66

85.40

95.8

0.0

3.4

0.8

0.0

0.25

1.86

87.55

93.9

0.0

3.3

2.8

0.0

5.0

4.02**

88.80

46.7**

0.0

13.0**

40.1**

0.0

  1. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01; statistical significant differences to controls