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Table 2 Properties of ENM dispersions in DI H2O and fibroblast growth medium

From: Direct stimulation of human fibroblasts by nCeO2 in vitro is attenuated with an amorphous silica coating

Nanomaterial

Media

Intensity-weighted dH (nm)

PdI

Volume-weighted dH (nm)

ζ (mV)

σ (mS/cm)

ρagg (g/cm3)

nCeO2

DI H2O

262.5 ± 28.56

0.398 ± 0.03

n/d

47.3 ± 6.22

0.0051 ± 0.489

n/d

FGM

229.7 ± 29.86

0.451 ± 0.11

187.79 ± 16.9

−12.6 ± 2.83

10.7 ± 0.306

1.65

amsCeO2

DI H2O

222.1 ± 8.86

0.249 ± 0.03

n/d

−50.3 ± 2.00

0.0031 ± 6.08e-5

n/d

FGM

288.3 ± 5.43

0.354 ± 0.02

278.65 ± 11.8

−13.6 ± 0.92

8.00 ± 0.552

1.541

aSiO2

DI H2O

132.1 ± 4.45

0.190 ± 0.004

n/d

−36.4 ± 3.81

0.0026 ± 1.57e-4

n/d

FGM

478.9 ± 35.31

0.437 ± 0.05

685.58 ± 263.9

−11.2 ± 2.18

13.0 ± 1.73

1.075

  1. Abbreviations: n/d measurement not determined, d H hydrodynamic diameter, PdI polydispersity index, ζ zeta potential, σ specific conductance, ρ agg effective density. Values represent the mean (± SD) of a triplicate reading. Footnote: the average diameters obtained from DLS characterization are derived from the intensity-weighted distributions based on the intensity of light scattered by the particle