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Table 2 Effects of maternal exposure to carbon black nanoparticle on litter size and offspring sex ratio

From: Dose-dependent induction of astrocyte activation and reactive astrogliosis in mouse brain following maternal exposure to carbon black nanoparticle

Group name

Number of dams

Number of offspring

Sex ratio (%)a

Control (Ultra-pure water)

5

16 ± 2

47 ± 16

Low-dose CB-NP (2.9 μg/kg)

5

15 ± 2

44 ± 9

Middle dose CB-NP (15 μg/kg)

5

14 ± 2

42 ± 9

High dose CB-NP (73 μg/kg)

5

16 ± 2

53 ± 13

  1. There were no significant between-group differences. Data are presented as the mean ± standard deviation. aSex ratio (%) = male/(male + female) × 100. Abbreviations: CB-NP carbon black nanoparticle