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Fig. 8 | Particle and Fibre Toxicology

Fig. 8

From: Comparison between micro- and nanosized copper oxide and water soluble copper chloride: interrelationship between intracellular copper concentrations, oxidative stress and DNA damage response in human lung cells

Fig. 8

Impact of CuO NP, CuO MP and CuCl2 on Nrf2 activity. HeLa S3 cells were treated for 5 h with the different copper compounds. Shown are mean values of three independent experiments + SD. Statistically significant different from control: ***p ≤ 0.001 (ANOVA-Dunnett’s T test). 20 μg/mL CuO are equal to 252 μM Cu2+

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