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Table 3 Total inflammation score, perivascular inflammation score and peribronchial inflammation score from the mice at 14 days after exposure to zinc oxide nanoparticles by pharyngeal aspiration

From: Role of Nrf2 in inflammatory response in lung of mice exposed to zinc oxide nanoparticles

  Amount of ZnO-NPs administered (μg)Simple ordinal logistic regressionMultiple ordinal logistic regression
Genotype01030Effect of ZnO-NPsInteraction of ZnO-NPs and Nrf2 deletionEffect of ZnO-NPsEffect of Nrf2 deletion
Total inflammation scoreWild type
Nrf2−/−
0 ± 0
0.13 ± 0.35
1.5 ± 0.9*
1.6 ± 0.9*
2.8 ± 0.5*
2.7 ± 0.5*
0.23(p < 0.0001)
0.20(p = 0.0002)
−0.060 (p = 0.27)0.21(p < 0.0001)0.078 (p = 0.89)
Perivascular inflammationWild type
Nrf2−/−
0 ± 0
0.13 ± 0.35
1.4 ± 1.0*
1.4 ± 0.7*
2.7 ± 0.7*
2.6 ± 0.5*
0.23 (p < 0.0001)
0.41 (p = 0.0056)
−0.055 (p = 0.32)0.24(p < 0.0001)−0.033 (p = 0.96)
Peribronchial inflammationWild type
Nrf2−/−
0 ± 0
0.13 ± 0.35
1.6 ± 1.0*
1.9 ± 1.1*
2.8 ± 0.4*
2.8 ± 0.5*
0.23(p < 0.0001)
0.17 (p = 0.0005)
−0.035 (p = 0.56)0.20 (p < 0.0001)0.33 (p = 0.59)
  1. Mean ± SD. * p < 0.05, compared to the corresponding genotype control by Steel multiple comparison following Kruskal Wallis nonparametric test. Simple ordinal logistic regression analysis in each genotype and multiple ordinal logistic regression analysis in a model with interaction was conducted. As the interaction was not significant, multiple ordinal logistic regression analysis was finally conducted in a model without interaction to estimate effect of ZnO-NPs or Nrf2 deletion