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Fig. 5 | Particle and Fibre Toxicology

Fig. 5

From: Toxicological evaluation of exhaust emissions from light-duty vehicles using different fuel alternatives in sub-freezing conditions

Fig. 5

a. CMI detected with PI -exclusion method and b. cell vitality measurements after a 24 h exposure of RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages to exhaust gas volume-based doses of PM samples. The Euro 2 doses were one tenth of the doses used with Euro 6. Data reported as mean with standard error of the mean (SEM). Asterisks indicate statistically significant differences from the control (Welch’s ANOVA and Dunnett’s t3 test; p < 0.05)

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Particle and Fibre Toxicology

ISSN: 1743-8977

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