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Table 3 Liver and spleen, small and large intestine histopathology

From: Effects of subchronic dietary exposure to the engineered nanomaterials SiO2 and CeO2 in C57BL/6J and 5xFAD Alzheimer model mice

 

Control

0.1% SiO2

1% SiO2

0.1% CeO2

1% CeO2

Liver

n = 5

n = 6

n = 6

n = 6

n = 6

 Focal inflammatory infiltrates

1 (5)

1 (4), 2(2)

1 (6)

1 (6)

1 (6)

 Focal necrosis

1 (2)

1 (1)

1 (2)

0 (6)

0 (6)

 Increased interstitial cells

0 (5)

2 (1)

1 (1)

1 (1)

1 (1)

 Increased glycogen

0 (5)

0 (6)

0 (6)

2 (2), 3 (1)

0 (6)

 Vacuolation

0 (5)

0 (6)

0 (6)

0 (6)

2 (3)

Spleen

n = 5

n = 6

n = 6

n = 5*

n = 6

 Increased pigment

2 (1)

2 (3)

0 (6)

2 (2)

1 (1), 2 (1)

 Congestion

0 (5)

2 (1)

0 (6)

0 (5)

0 (6)

 Increased extramedullary hematopoiesis

0 (5)

0 (6)

3 (1)

1 (1)

2 (1)

 Increased megakaryocytes

0 (5)

0 (6)

2 (1)

0 (5)

0 (6)

 

*One sample not evaluable due to embedding artefacts

Small and large intestine

 

Minimal focal inflammatory infiltrates (intra-mucosal) in all specimens

 

In some cases, inflammatory infiltrates in adjacent tissue and pancreas with focal vacuolation (grade 2)

 

Clearly visible goblet cells in PAS stained slides (small intestine + ; large intestine +++)

 

Partly mucus on surface. Gut associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) in almost all specimens detectable

  1. Histopathology of C57BL/6J mice that were exposed for 14 weeks to CeO2 or SiO2 [0.1% or 1%] in feed pellets ad libitum. Shown is the grading of the lesion and the number of animals in brackets. The following grading has been used: 0 = no findings, 1 = minimal, 2 = slight, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe, 5 = massive