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Table 4 Cell proliferation and inflammation related parameters in the lung tissue at 52 weeks

From: Assessment of the toxicity and carcinogenicity of double-walled carbon nanotubes in the rat lung after intratracheal instillation: a two-year study

 

Untreated

Vehicle

DWCNT

0.125 mg/rat

DWCNT

0.250 mg/rat

DWCNT

0.500 mg/rat

MWCNT

0.500 mg/rat

Granulation tissue

count/cm2 mean ± S.D

1.1 ± 0.35

2.4 ± 1.2

98.8 ± 31.0***

189 ± 32.5***,#

404.4 ± 88.8***,#

65.4 ± 11.8**

Macrophage count/cm2 mean ± S.D

1.45 ± 0.23

6.93 ± 1.47

21.72 ± 4.2***

33.01 + 6.4***,#

49.1 + 5.79***,#

15.88 ± 5.79**

Alveolar cell

PCNA index %

10.77 ± 3.00

18.10 ± 8.65

16.51 ± 7.85

17.81 ± 7.40

25.85 ± 4.74

44.52 ± 7.55 **

CCL2 pg/mg lung protein mean ± S.D

3.30 ± 0.28

3.65 ± 0.44

16.69 ± 4.65***

23.36 + 4.33***,#

22.37 + 3.7***,#

9.49 ± 0.98***

CCL3 pg/mg lung protein mean ± S.D

6.82 ± 0.56

8.19 ± 0.73

40.32 ± 10.4**

69.09 + 7.84***,#

135.57 + 11***,##

24.86 ± 8.4*

  1. *,**,***Difference from the Vehicle group at p < 0.05, 0.01, 0.001, respectively
  2. #,##Significantly increased compared to MWCNT-7 at p < 0.05, 0.01 respectively