From: Exposure to lead-free frangible firing emissions containing copper and ultrafine particulates leads to increased oxidative stress in firing range instructors
Per Class
WPAFB
(mean ± SEM)
JBC
Class Size
8.25 ± 1.33
18.25 ± 0.48*
Time on the line, M9 (h)
1.55 ± 0.95
1.3+
Time on the line, M4 (h)
2.75 ± 0.05
3.1+#
Time on the line, M9/M4 (h)
2.70 ± 0.62
6.0+