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Fig. 1 | Particle and Fibre Toxicology

Fig. 1

From: Amine-modified nanoplastics promote the procoagulant activation of isolated human red blood cells and thrombus formation in rats

Fig. 1

Screening for the effect of polystyrene on size and surface in human RBCs. We treated human RBCs with 100 µg/mL of amine-modified polystyrene 50 nm (A50), 100 nm (A100), and 1000 nm (A1000) in size; 100 nm plain polystyrene (P100); and 100 nm carboxyl-modified polystyrene (C100). Subsequently, hemolysis was evaluated (n = 4–6) (A). The size distribution of PS-NPs in Ringer’s solution detected using DLS (B). Data are presented as the mean ± SE. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 versus control (CON)

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