Table 4 Effects of particulate pollutants on fibrinogen, E-selectin, and vWF presented as % change from the arithmetic mean in the blood marker (linear regression) per increase in IQR† air pollutant; 38 men with chronic pulmonary disease in Erfurt, Germany, between October 2001 and May 2002
Polutant | Fibrinogen | E-Selectin | vWF†† | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
%change AM †† | 95%CI | %change AM†† | 95%CI | %change AM †† | 95%CI | |
UFP | ||||||
Lag0# | 0.5 | -1.8 ; 2.9 | -1.2 | -3.9 ; 1.4 | 0.1 | -2.7 ; 2.9 |
Lag1# | 2.5 * | 0.2 ; 4.9 | 0.2 | -2.7 ; 3.1 | -0.4 | -3.3 ; 2.5 |
Lag2# | -1.6 | -4.3 ; 1.0 | -2.0 | -5.1 ; 1.0 | -4.1 ** | -7.3 ; -1.0 |
Lag3# | 3.3 ** | 1.0 ; 5.6 | -1.1 | -4.3 ; 2.0 | -4.3 ** | -6.9 ; -1.6 |
Lag4# | 1.5 | -0.5 ; 3.5 | 1.6 | -1.1 ; 4.2 | -4.0 ** | -6.4 ; -1.6 |
5-day-mean# | 3.1 * | 0.2 ; 6.0 | -0.9 | -4.5 ; 2.7 | -6.1 *** | -9.7 ; -2.6 |
ACP | ||||||
Lag0# | 0.2 | -3.7 ; 4.1 | 3.1 * | 0.2 ; 6.1 | 2.6 | -2.6 ; 7.7 |
Lag1# | 0.5 | -2.7 ; 3.7 | 4.0 ** | 1.1 ; 6.9 | -2.3 | -6.4 ; 1.7 |
Lag2# | -1.0 | -3.9 ; 1.8 | 2.9 ** | 0.4 ; 5.3 | -4.9 ** | -8.1 ; -1.6 |
Lag3# | 1.3 | -1.1 ; 3.7 | 1.3 | -1.0 ; 3.6 | -4.2 ** | -7.2 ; -1.2 |
Lag4# | 0.8 | -1.7 ; 3.3 | 2.1 † | 0.0 ; 4.2 | -6.3 *** | -9.7 ; -2.8 |
5-day-mean# | 0.5 | -3.6 ; 4.6 | 5.4 ** | 1.7 ; 9.1 | -6.8 * | -12.2 ; -1.5 |
PM10 | ||||||
Lag0# | 0.5 | -1.7 ; 2.7 | -1.1 | -3.8 ; 1.6 | 2.1 | -0.8 ; 5.0 |
Lag1# | 0.1 | -1.8 ; 2.0 | 2.6 * | 0.2 ; 5.1 | -1.6 | -3.9 ; 0.7 |
Lag2# | -0.5 | -2.3 ; 1.3 | 1.1 | -1.1 ; 3.4 | -2.2 * | -4.3 ; -0.1 |
Lag3# | 2.4 ** | 0.6 ; 4.1 | -0.1 | -2.5 ; 2.3 | -2.4 * | -4.7 ; -0.2 |
Lag4# | 1.8 * | 0.1 ; 3.5 | 0.3 | -2.0 ; 2.6 | -1.9 | -4.2 ; 0.5 |
5-day-mean# | 1.9 | -0.5 ; 4.3 | 1.4 | -1.9 ; 4.7 | -3.3 * | -6.6 ; -0.1 |
OC | ||||||
Lag0# | 0.1 | -2.6 ; 2.7 | -1.0 | -4.1 ; 2.1 | -1.1 | -4.7 ; 2.4 |
Lag1# | 0.1 | -1.9 ; 2.1 | 2.7 * | 0.2 ; 5.1 | -3.3 ** | -5.7 ; -0.9 |
Lag2# | 0.1 | -1.7 ; 1.9 | 0.6 | -1.6 ; 2.9 | -4.6 *** | -6.7 ; -2.4 |
Lag3# | 2.1 * | 0.5 ; 3.6 | 0.1 | -2.1 ; 2.2 | -4.7 *** | -6.9 ; -2.6 |
Lag4# | 1.5 † | -0.1 ; 3.1 | 0.6 | -1.5 ; 2.7 | -4.5 *** | -7.0 ; -2.0 |
5-day-mean# | 1.4 | -0.5 ; 3.2 | 0.9 | -1.5 ; 3.4 | -6.4 *** | -9.1 ; -3.6 |
EC | ||||||
Lag0# | 0.5 | -1.9 ; 2.9 | -2.1 | -4.9 ; 0.7 | -0.5 | -3.6 ; 2.7 |
Lag1# | 0.2 | -1.7 ; 2.1 | 2.5 * | 0.2 ; 4.7 | -2.7 * | -4.9 ; -0.4 |
Lag2# | -0.5 | -2.2 ; 1.3 | 0.8 | -1.3 ; 2.9 | -4.0 *** | -6.1 ; -1.9 |
Lag3# | 2.5 ** | 0.9 ; 4.0 | -0.2 | -2.3 ; 1.9 | -3.6 *** | -5.5 ; -1.7 |
Lag4# | 1.8 * | 0.3 ; 3.2 | 0.7 | -1.2 ; 2.6 | -3.3 *** | -5.4 ; -1.2 |
5-day-mean# | 2.0 † | -0.1 ; 4.1 | 0.9 | -1.9 ; 3.7 | -6.4 *** | -9.4 ; -3.4 |