From: Cytotoxicity and oxidative stress induced by different metallic nanoparticles on human kidney cells
Particles | Source | Diameter | BET surface | Average | Agglomeration | Aggregates | Turbidimetry | Zeta potentiel | Cristal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | [nm] †| [m 2 /g] †| diameter (TEM) | state (TEM) | diameter (TEM) | in RPMI | in RPMI | structure |
 |  |  |  | [nm ± sd] |  | [nm ± sd] | [NTU] | [mV] |  |
TiO2 | Sigma Aldrich | 12 ± 2 | 200-220 | 11,68 ± 2,2 | aggregate | 449 ± 393 | 1321 ± 20 *** | -9,28 | 99,80% |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 292 ± 3 * |  | anatase/rutile ‡ |
ZnO | Sigma Aldrich | <100 | 15-25 | 75,61 ± 19 | aggregate | 722 ± 317 | 402 ± 32 *** | -6,45 | -- |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | 107 ± 8 * |  |  |
CdS | ICMCB | 8 | -- | 7,65 ± 1,4 | aggregate | 178 ± 72 | 11 ± 0,2 ** | -14,4 | -- |
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | -- |  |  |