Table 1 The identified bio-coronas on M/NPs

Proteins

Physiological fluid of Daphnia magna

PS–NH₂

[163]

Proteins

Cell culture medium for 24 h

PS

[190]

Mucin

Mucous layer in lung epithelial

PS@Bap NPs

[194]

MgC1q6 protein

Serum soluble components

PS–NH₂

[191]

Carbohydrates and Proteins

EPS from marine diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum

PS–COOH

[192]

Lipids and Proteins

Alveolar fluid

PS PET PP PE PVC

[195]

Biofilm consist of nitrogen– and sulfur–related substances

Staphylococcus aureus

Nontreated and amino acid–treated plastic traces

[196]

Nucleic acids

Coral microbiome

PE PP PS PVC

[197]

Toxins and ARGs

Bacteria

PE PP

[198,199,200]