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Figure 9 | Particle and Fibre Toxicology

Figure 9

From: An improved 3D tetraculture system mimicking the cellular organisation at the alveolar barrier to study the potential toxic effects of particles on the lung

Figure 9

Z -stack image series to analyse the phagocytic activity of THP -1 macrophage-like cells in the tetraculture present in the apical compartment of the system. Tetracultures of A549, differentiated THP-1, HMC-1 and EA.hy 926 were exposed to cell culture medium containing 10 mg/L of 50 nm SiO2-Rhodamine particles for 24 h. SiO2-Rhodamine particles distribution was analysed via CLSM. Cellular membranes are stained with cell mask deep red dye (red) and nuclei are stained with DAPI (blue). Macrophage cells are counterstained with an anti-CD11b-antibody (green). Fluorescence from ingested SiO2-Rhodamine particles was detected in differentiated THP-1 cells situated on top of the A549 cells (green arrows) but not in A549 (red arrows) or HMC-1 (blue arrows). The image shows an x–y projection with the respective side views.

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