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Table 5 Welding fume characterization by ICP-AES*

From: Pulmonary inflammation and tumor induction in lung tumor susceptible A/J and resistant C57BL/6J mice exposed to welding fume

Welding Fume Sample

Metal (weight %)†

Soluble/insoluble Ratio

pH

GMA-MS

Gas metal arc-mild steel

Fe 85

Mn 14

0.020

Total 7.02

Soluble 7.44

Insoluble 7.03

GMA-SS

Gas metal arc-stainless steel

Fe 53

Mn 23

Cr 19

Ni 5

0.006

Total 6.94

Soluble 6.97

Insoluble 7.01

MMA-SS

Manual metal arc-stainless steel

Fe 41

Cr 29

Mn 17

Ni 3

0.345

Soluble metals:

Cr 87%

Mn 11%

Total 6.92

Soluble 7.05

Insoluble 7.09

  1. *Inductively Coupled Argon Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy. † Relative to all metals analyzed. Note. Abbreviations are Cr-chromium; Fe-iron; Mn-Manganese; Ni-nickel. Data presented are referenced from Antonini et al., 1999.