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Table 4 Size and number of carbon nanotube agglomerates found in vitro 24 hours after exposure to multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)

From: Coating carbon nanotubes with a polystyrene-based polymer protects against pulmonary toxicity

MWCNT

Surface area (μm2)

Number/field

NT1

30.23 ± 7.32

18.5 ± 1.5

NT2

12.87 ± 3.4*

37.3 ± 3.7*

NT3

4.97 ± 1.61#

9.3 ± 1.9#

  1. *: p < 0.05 vs. NT1.
  2. #: p < 0.05 vs. NT1 and NT2.
  3. NT1, uncoated MWCNT; NT2, MWCNT coated with carboxylic polyacid polymer; NT3, MWCNT coated with polystyrene polybutadiene polymethylacrylate polymer.