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Table 1 Incidences of malignant mesotheliomas, mean survival times of morbid mesothelioma-bearing rats, and first day of mesothelioma detection

From: The carcinogenic effect of various multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) after intraperitoneal injection in rats

Substance

Length (μm) WHO fibers*

Diameter (μm) WHO fibers*

Dose WHO fibers* 109per rat (actual##)

No. of rats

Rats with mesothelioma

Mean survival time of mesothelioma-bearing rats (days)

Month of first detection of a morbid mesothelioma-bearing rat

Final month**

Medium control

-

-

-

50

1 (2%)

739

24

24

MWCNT A low

8.57 ± 1.51

0.085 ± 1.60

0.48

50

49 (98%)

213

5

9

MWCNT A high

2.39

50

45 (90%)

194

5

8

MWCNT B low

9.30 ± 1.63

0.062 ± 1.71

0.96

50

46 (92%)

294

6

13

MWCNT B high

4.80

50

45 (90%)

207

5

9

MWCNT C low

10.24 ± 1.64

0.040 ± 1.57

0.87

50

42 (84%)

415

10

18

MWCNT C high

4.36

50

47 (94%)

265

6

11

MWCNT D low

7.91 ± 1.40

0.037 ± 1.45

1.51

50

20 (40%)

666

20

24

MWCNT D high

7.54

50

35 (70%)

585

11

24

Long amosite asbestos

13.95 ± 2.10

0.394 ± 1.83

0.14

50

33 (66%)

623

14

24

  1. *WHO fibers: length greater than 5 μm, diameter less than 3 μm, and a length-to-width ratio (aspect ratio) of at least 3:1.
  2. ##Actual WHO fiber number dose; deviations from target values are due to inhomogeneities during successive synthesis or suspension of test items.
  3. **Last month when a mesothelioma-bearing rat was found in a group.