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Fig. 2 | Particle and Fibre Toxicology

Fig. 2

From: Group II innate lymphoid cells and microvascular dysfunction from pulmonary titanium dioxide nanoparticle exposure

Fig. 2

Nano-TiO2 exposure increases T-Helper type II cytokines 4 h post-exposure. Multiplex cytokine analysis showing concentrations of IL-4 (a), IL-1β (b), TNF-α (c), IL-13 (d) and IL-5 (e). Serum samples were obtained at 0, 1, 2 and 4 h post-exposure via tail-vein puncture (N = 6). Statistics were analyzed with two-way ANOVA (P ≤ 0.05), * Sham control group vs. nano-TiO2 exposed groups

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