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Table 2 Slopes of dose-response curves for short-lived ROS and H2O2 generated by seven silica NPs over the concentration range of 10 to 100 μg/ml

From: Safer-by-design flame-sprayed silicon dioxide nanoparticles: the role of silanol content on ROS generation, surface activity and cytotoxicity

Slope

Silica nanoparticle type

WetChem

FSP 5/5

FSP 3/5

FSP 4/5

FSP 9/3

FSP 11/3

Commercial

Short-lived ROS (pmol H2O2 eq./μg silica)

4.8

20.3

11.8

8.3

17

21

19.6

Ratio relative to WetChem (short-lived)

1.0

4.2

2.5

1.7

3.5

4.4

4.1

H2O2 (pmol H2O2 eq./μg silica)

32

22.9

26.4

25.3

50.2

41.7

43

Ratio relative to WetChem (H2O2)

1.00

0.72

0.83

0.79

1.57

1.3

1.34

Total ROS(pmol H2O2 eq./μg silica)

36.8

43.2

38.1

33.5

67.2

62.7

62.6

Ratio relative to WetChem (total ROS)

1.00

1.2

1.00

0.91

1.83

1.7

1.70

Short-lived, % of total ROS

13.0

47.0

31.0

24.8

33.9

33.5

31.3