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Fig. 1 | Particle and Fibre Toxicology

Fig. 1

From: Hepatotoxicity and the role of the gut-liver axis in rats after oral administration of titanium dioxide nanoparticles

Fig. 1

Characterization of TiO2 NPs. a The representative SEM image of TiO2 NPs. b The determination of element content of TiO2 NPs by EDX analysis. c Size distribution and average size of TiO2 NPs measured from SEM images. d The crystal analysis chart for TiO2 NPs by XRD. The hydrodynamic diameter (e) and zeta potential (f) of TiO2 NPs (1 mg/mL) in ultrapure water (H2O), artificial gastric juice (AGJ), and artificial intestinal juice (AIJ). Significant difference compared with the group of TiO2 NPs in H2O (∗p < 0.05). PDI: poly dispersity index

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