| Male | Female | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Air | PM2.5 | p-value | Air | PM2.5 | P-value | ||
HR | % change | 2.3 ± 0.7 | 1.6 ± 0.5 | 0.396 | 7.1 ± 0.7 | 7.5 ± 1.3 | 0.786 |
SDNN | % change | 3.2 ± 2.4 | 1.5 ± 1.4 | 0.527 | -2.8 ± 2.2 | -12.5 ± 2.3 | 0.002 |
RMSSD | % change | 12.7 ± 3.8 | -3.6 ± 2.5 |  < 0.001 | 17.4 ± 8.1 | -12.5 ± 2.1 | 0.001 |