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Table 2 Summary of modifications in membrane composition in HepaRG cells exposed to NM-103 and NM-104 at a concentration of 3.13 Âµg/cm2 for 1 week, 2 weeks and for 1 week with a 1-week recovery period

From: Chronic effects of two rutile TiO2 nanomaterials in human intestinal and hepatic cell lines

HepaRG

NM103

NM104

Ion m/z

Putative identity

Effect

Recoverable

Effect

Recoverable

100

Arginine

↑

✗

↑

✗

322

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (d14:2)

↓

✗

↓

✗

352

Sphingosine-1-phosphate (d16:1)

↓

✗

↓

✗

548

Lyso-phosphatidylcholine (C20:2)

↓

✗

↓

✗

528

Lyso-phosphatidylethanolamine (C22:3)

↓

✓

↓

✓

540

Lyso-phosphatidylcholine (C20:6)

↓

✓

↓

✓

544

Lyso-phosphatidylcholine (C20:4)

↓

✓

↓

✓

559

Diacyl glycerol (C32:5)

↓

✓

↓

✓

  1. Presented ions represent ion yields for characteristic biomarker ions which were used to separate the treatment groups