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Table 2 Summary of the results from log–log regression analysis for α-quartz

From: Establishing relationships between particle-induced in vitro and in vivo inflammation endpoints to better extrapolate between in vitro markers and in vivo fibrosis

Criterion of comparability

Cytokine/Chemokine

IL-8

IL-6

IL-1β

TNF-α

Strength of dose-dependent response (overall associations)

2/4

3/7

1/6

5/13

Concordance between all cells of the same phenotypes

No overlap

No overlap

No overlap

Overlap between RAW 246.7 cells of Balduzzi et al. [52] and J774A.1 cells of Boyles et al. [50] (P = .393) and Nattrass et al. [51] (P = .113)

Concordance between specific cell lines

No overlap

No overlap

No overlap

No overlap

In vivo/in vitro correlation

Statistically different to in vivo response (P < .05)

1 study (Damby et al. [47]) not statistically different (P > .05) compared to in vivo response

Statistically different to in vivo response (P < .05)

Nattrass et al. [51] /Balduzzi et al. [52]: overlap with in vivo response (P > 0.205)

  1. Comparison to in vivo dosimetry from retained lung burden only—not MPPD modelling dosimetry