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Table 2 The Ag content (in mg per kg of tissue) in heart, brain, liver and kidney, blood and reproductive organs and gastrointestinal tract of male and female rats after administration of LD and HD of PVP-AgNPs

From: Sex affects the response of Wistar rats to polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP)-coated silver nanoparticles in an oral 28 days repeated dose toxicity study

Tissue

Males

Females

Ctl

LD

HD

Ctl

LD

HD

Blood

0.01 ± 0.00

5.63 ± 2.11

19.02 ± 1.12*

0.01 ± 0.00

3.62 ± 0.81

49.31 ± 7.55§

Liver

0.03 ± 0.02

0.10 ± 0.08

0.20 ± 0.04

0.01 ± 0.00

0.05 ± 0.01

0.41 ± 0.05*§

Kidney

0.02 ± 0.00

0.08 ± 0.03

0.23 ± 0.4

0.02 ± 0.00

0.06 ± 0.02

0.75 ± 0.04§

Heart

0.01 ± 0.00

0.01 ± 0.00

0.02 ± 0.00

0.01 ± 0.00

0.01 ± 0.00

0.05 ± 0.00§

Brain

0.01 ± 0.00

0.16 ± 0.11

0.25 ± 0.01

0.01 ± 0.00

0.04 ± 0.01

0.28 ± 0.02*

Stomach

0.01 ± 0.00

0.03 ± 0.01

0.15 ± 0.04*

0.02 ± 0.03

0.11 ± 0.00

2.26 ± 1.76*§

Duodenum

0.01 ± 0.00

0.03 ± 0.01

0.05 ± 0.01

0.01 ± 0.00

0.04 ± 0.03

0.61 ± 0.47*§

Jejunum

0.01 ± 0.00

0.07 ± 0.05

0.16 ± 0.07

0.01 ± 0.00

0.01 ± 0.00

4.12 ± 3.64

Ileum

0.01 ± 0.00

0.03 ± 0.01

0.06 ± 0.03

0.01 ± 0.00

0.02 ± 0.00

0.09 ± 0.03

Cecum

0.01 ± 0.00

0.16 ± 0.08

0.68 ± 0.40

0.01 ± 0.00

0.05 ± 0.03

5.15 ± 1.15

Colon

0.01 ± 0.00

0.52 ± 0.47

1.42 ± 0.57

0.01 ± 0.00

0.02 ± 0.01§

3.37 ± 0.32*

Testis

0.01 ± 0.00

0.04 ± 0.02

0.13 ± 0.01*

n.a

n.a

n.a

Epididymis

0.01 ± 0.00

0.18 ± 0.17

0.27 ± 0.04

n.a

n.a

n.a

Ovary

n.a

n.a

n.a

0.01 ± 0.00

0.01 ± 0.00

0.13 ± 0.03

  1. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.001 between controls (Ctl) and treated animals (for both LD and HD groups), §p < 0.05 between males and females